Livestock grazing had been believed to affect on the existence of wildlife. including the timor deer (Rusa timorensis Blainville 1822) through competition. This study aimed to determine whether the free-roaming horse grazing owned by local communities in Torong Padang Cape. East Nusa Tenggara become a competitor for timor deer. https://www.nacrack.com/hot-savings-HiBoost-Home-15K-Smart-Link-F20G-5S-IoT-limited-super/